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Muhammad WASEEM, Frauke KACHHOLZ, Jens TRÄNCKNER
《农业科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2018年 第5卷 第4期 页码 420-431 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2018243
Various process-based models are extensively being used to analyze and forecast catchment hydrology and water quality. However, it is always important to select the appropriate hydrological and water quality modeling tools to predict and analyze the watershed and also consider their strengths and weaknesses. Different factors such as data availability, hydrological, hydraulic, and water quality processes and their desired level of complexity are crucial for selecting a plausible modeling tool. This review is focused on suitable model selection with a focus on desired hydrological, hydraulic and water quality processes (nitrogen fate and transport in surface, subsurface and groundwater bodies) by keeping in view the typical lowland catchments with intensive agricultural land use, higher groundwater tables, and decreased retention times due to the provision of artificial drainage. In this study, four different physically based, partially and fully distributed integrated water modeling tools, SWAT (soil and water assessment tool), SWIM (soil and water integrated model), HSPF (hydrological simulation program– FORTRAN) and a combination of tools from DHI (MIKE SHE coupled with MIKE 11 and ECO Lab), have been reviewed particularly for the Tollense River catchment located in North-eastern Germany. DHI combined tools and SWAT were more suitable for simulating the desired hydrological processes, but in the case of river hydraulics and water quality, the DHI family of tools has an edge due to their integrated coupling between MIKE SHE, MIKE 11 and ECO Lab. In case of SWAT, it needs to be coupled with another tool to model the hydraulics in the Tollense River as SWAT does not include backwater effects and provision of control structures. However, both SWAT and DHI tools are more data demanding in comparison to SWIM and HSPF. For studying nitrogen fate and transport in unsaturated, saturated, and river zone, HSPF was a better model to simulate the desired nitrogen transformation and transport processes. However, for nitrogen dynamics and transformations in shallow streams, ECO Lab had an edge due its flexibility for inclusion of user-desired water quality parameters and processes. In the case of SWIM, most of the input data and governing equations are similar to SWAT but it does not include water bodies (ponds and lakes), wetlands and drainage systems. In this review, only the processes that were needed to simulate the Tollense River catchment were considered, however the resulted model selection criteria can be generalized to other lowland catchments in Australia, North-western Europe and North America with similar complexity.
关键词: diffuse pollution ECO Lab HSPF lowland catchment MIKE 11 MIKE SHE modeling tools SWAT SWIM Tollense River water quality
Two-dimensional numerical and eco-toxicological modeling of chemical spills
Suiliang HUANG, Yafei JIA, Sam S. Y. WANG
《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2009年 第3卷 第2期 页码 178-185 doi: 10.1007/s11783-009-0020-9
关键词: chemical spills acute effects aquatic ecosystem eco-toxicological modeling
On eco-planning for an eco-demonstration park (EDP) and sustainability
WANG Xiangrong, YONG Yi, ZHANG Hao, WANG Pingjian, WANG Shoubing, CHEN Weizhen, WANG Shixiong, HO Hing Hon
《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2008年 第2卷 第2期 页码 178-186 doi: 10.1007/s11783-008-0029-5
关键词: connotation Eco-Demonstration environmental protection settlement management
A low power, eco-friendly multipurpose thermoelectric refrigerator
N. Jagan Mohan REDDY
《能源前沿(英文)》 2016年 第10卷 第1期 页码 79-87 doi: 10.1007/s11708-015-0380-8
关键词: low power eco-friendly multipurpose TEC-12706 Peltier effect microcontroller (P89V51RD2BN) temperature control
Industrial Greening of the Dongting Lake Eco-economic Zone
Da-yuan Li,Min Huang
《工程管理前沿(英文)》 2015年 第2卷 第3期 页码 228-233 doi: 10.15302/J-FEM-2015047
关键词: industrial greening changing patterns of development ecological civilization regional collaboration the Dongting Lake Eco-economic Zone
Jingling LIU,Tao YANG,Qiuying CHEN,Feng LIU,Binbin WANG
《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2016年 第10卷 第1期 页码 103-113 doi: 10.1007/s11783-014-0686-5
关键词: Haihe River Basin ecological risk eco-units heavy metals
卞有生
《中国工程科学》 1999年 第1卷 第2期 页码 83-86
农业生态工程是生态农业建设的重要内容,是实施生态农业建设的重要措施和技术手段。其实质是应用生态学原理,结合系统工程方法和现代技术手段,建立农业资源高效利用的生产方式和实施农业可持续发展的技术体系。作者在理论研究和多年实践的基础上,系统总结、介绍了当前我国农业生态工程10种主要的技术类型:充分利用空间和土地资源的农林立体结构生态系统;物质能量多层分级利用系统;水陆交换的物质循环生态系统;相互促进的生物物种共生生态系统;农-渔-禽水生生态系统;多功能的污水自净工程系统;山区综合开发的复合生态系统;沿海滩涂和荡滩资源开发利用的湿地生态系统;以庭院经济为主的院落生态系统;多功能的农副工联合生态系统。
Zhanfeng DONG, Jinnan WANG
《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2011年 第5卷 第3期 页码 459-473 doi: 10.1007/s11783-010-0288-9
关键词: the South-to-North Water Transfer Scheme eco-compensation standard opportunity costs deviation square method
Quantification of energy related industrial eco-efficiency of China
Jiansu MAO, Yanchun DU, Linyu XU, Yong ZENG
《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2011年 第5卷 第4期 页码 585-596 doi: 10.1007/s11783-010-0289-8
关键词: eco-efficiency greenhouse gas (GHG) global warming potential (GWP) industrial sectors energy saving
Optimization of remanufacturing process routes oriented toward eco-efficiency
Hong PENG, Han WANG, Daojia CHEN
《机械工程前沿(英文)》 2019年 第14卷 第4期 页码 422-433 doi: 10.1007/s11465-019-0552-z
关键词: remanufacturing process route optimization eco-efficiency simulated particle swarm optimization algorithm IDEF0
Removal and recovery of toxic nanosized Cerium Oxide using eco-friendly Iron Oxide Nanoparticles
Kanha Gupta, Nitin Khandelwal, Gopala Krishna Darbha
《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2020年 第14卷 第1期 doi: 10.1007/s11783-019-1194-4
关键词: Adsorption toxic metal oxide remediation eco-friendly IONP Iron oxide CeO2 removal
Relationship between sludge settleability and membrane fouling in a membrane bioreactor
SUN Yujiao, WANG Yong, HUANG Xia
《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2007年 第1卷 第2期 页码 221-225 doi: 10.1007/s11783-007-0038-9
关键词: Influence bioreactor activated filamentous lab-scale equipment
“生态文明建设若干战略问题研究”综合组
《中国工程科学》 2015年 第17卷 第8期 页码 1-7
为实现我国从“工业文明”到“生态文明”的转变,2013年中国工程院联合国家开发银行股份有限公司和清华大学开展了“生态文明建设若干战略问题研究”重大咨询研究项目。研究从战略层面探索生态文明建设的三大支柱(资源节约、生态安全和环境保护)如何与新型工业化、城镇化、农业现代化相融合等重大战略问题。研究提出了国土生态安全与水土资源配置格局、生态文明建设中的能源可持续发展战略、生态保护和建设战略、环境保护战略、新型工业化战略、新型城镇化战略、农业现代化战略、绿色消费与文化教育战略、绿色交通运输战略;提出了“十三五”时期生态文明建设目标与重点任务以及生态文明建设政策保障,为国家加快推进生态文明建设提供决策支撑。
关键词: 生态文明建设;工程科技;战略
标题 作者 时间 类型 操作
Suitability of common models to estimate hydrology and diffuse water pollution in North-eastern German lowland catchments with intensive agricultural land use
Muhammad WASEEM, Frauke KACHHOLZ, Jens TRÄNCKNER
期刊论文
Two-dimensional numerical and eco-toxicological modeling of chemical spills
Suiliang HUANG, Yafei JIA, Sam S. Y. WANG
期刊论文
On eco-planning for an eco-demonstration park (EDP) and sustainability
WANG Xiangrong, YONG Yi, ZHANG Hao, WANG Pingjian, WANG Shoubing, CHEN Weizhen, WANG Shixiong, HO Hing Hon
期刊论文
Distribution and potential ecological risk of heavy metals in the typical eco-units of Haihe River Basin
Jingling LIU,Tao YANG,Qiuying CHEN,Feng LIU,Binbin WANG
期刊论文
Quantitative standard of eco-compensation for the water source area in the middle route of the South-to-North
Zhanfeng DONG, Jinnan WANG
期刊论文
Quantification of energy related industrial eco-efficiency of China
Jiansu MAO, Yanchun DU, Linyu XU, Yong ZENG
期刊论文
Optimization of remanufacturing process routes oriented toward eco-efficiency
Hong PENG, Han WANG, Daojia CHEN
期刊论文
Removal and recovery of toxic nanosized Cerium Oxide using eco-friendly Iron Oxide Nanoparticles
Kanha Gupta, Nitin Khandelwal, Gopala Krishna Darbha
期刊论文
Relationship between sludge settleability and membrane fouling in a membrane bioreactor
SUN Yujiao, WANG Yong, HUANG Xia
期刊论文